Leaves and fruits are useful in controlling diarrhea and dysentery. Marmelosin based standardization of ayurvedic formulations. The present study was performed to evaluate the hyperglycemic effect of aqueous extract of a. Optimization of process parameters for foaming of bael. Phytochemical evaluation of leaf extracts of aegle marmelos. Based on the conclusions of the risk analysis, we are amending the regulations to allow the interstate movement of fresh, mature leaves of kaffir lime, curry, or bael from areas quarantined for cg. The plants database includes the following 1 species of aegle.
Phytochemical investigation and thin layer chromatography of aegle marmelos leaves methanolic extract. Vilwadi gulika a very useful ayurveda medicine, with aegle marmelos as the main ingredient, is used in insect bites, fever etc. Bael leaves are useful in jaundice and in the treatment of wounds. Antioxidant properties and stability of aegle marmelos leaves. The extract of leaves is beneficial in the treatment of leucorrhoea, conjunctivitis and deafness. Correa bilva drug consists of dried stem bark of aegle marmelos linn. Bael fruit has cooling effect and causes constipation. For the electrophoresis studies, young leaves were harvested from different localities viz. Aegle marmelos has been widely used in traditional systems of medicine for a variety of diseases. Aegle marmelos am leaves were extracted with methanol me, ethanol ee, water we and analyzed for antioxidant activities by dpph radical scavenging method, reducing power and in vitro inhibition by fentons reagentinduced oxidation of lipid system.
Aegle marmelos or bael is a middle sized slender aromatic armed tree native to india and pakistan. Bael aegle marmelos leaves at narendrapur w img 4101. The round fruit has a hard rind that turns greyish yellow when ready for harvest. In ayurveda, bael is utilized for its ability to treat an assortment of diseases, including diarrhea, dysentery, and.
Pdf antibacterial action of leaves of aegle marmelos. Considered a sacred tree in the hindu culture, the leaves are indispensable offerings to the lord shiva. Aegle marmelos correa is deciduous, 68 meters in height with trifoliate aromatic leaves. Bael fruit is a subtropical, deciduous tree and fruit is. Recent trends in medicinal uses and health benefits of indian. Citrus leafminer, phyllocnistis citrella stainton insecta. Comparative account of amino acids contents of aegle marmelos showed higher level in leaves range 0. Its leaves contain an alkaloid rutacin which is hypoglycaemic and is useful in treating high blood pressure and diabetes.
Stone apple, mu ju herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical. In the study, effect of aqueous extract of aegle marmelos root on chronic inflammation has been reported. The plant material of aegle marmelos was collected in the month of june 2019 from the local area of bangalore, karnataka, india. In this study aegeline 1 was isolated from the leaves, whereas skimmianine 2 was obtained from the roots of the plant. The stem bark is bluish grey, 48 mm thick, shallowly furrowed and corky.
From this, 30g of leaves was stirred in 100ml of distilled water and ethanol for 2h. Rutaceae, a native indian plant, has been used as a food and an important ingredient of ayurvedic formulations for centuries. Singanan v, singanan m, begum h 2007 the hepatoprotective effect of bael leaves aegle marmelos in alcohol induced liver injury in albino rats. Aegle marmelos plant has an important place in indigenous systems of medicine. All parts of this treestem, bark, root, leaves and fruit at all stages of maturity have medicinal virtues and have been used as medicine for a long time. Stability of extracts to ph 4, 7 and 9 and temperature 100 c, 15 min. It has a great mythological significance for hindus. Utilization of bael in daytoday life has great nutritional, environmental as well as commercial importance. This indicates that the leaves can be useful for treating different diseases because the therapeutic activity of a plant is due to the presence of particular class of compounds and thus can serve as potential sources of useful drugs in future. Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and. The aqueous, petroleum ether and ethanol extract of the leaves of aegle marmelos exhibited efficient antimicrobial activity against escherichia coli, streptococcus pneumoniae, salmonella typhi, klebsiella pneumoniae and proteus vulgaris.
Aegle marmelos plant leaves of aegle marmelos the deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are composed of 3 to 5 oval, pointed, shallowly toothed leaflets 410 cm long, 25 cm wide, the terminal one with a long petiole. Pramanik et al, 1999 reported antispermatogenic acitivity of ethanolic extract of aegle marmelos leaves in rats. Aegeline is a known constituent of the bael leaf and consumed as a dietary supplement with the intent to produce weight loss. Antioxidant properties and stability of aegle marmelos leaves extracts. Foams were prepared from various pulp concentrations pc by adding different concentration of glycerol monostearate gms and methyl cellulose mc at different whipping time wt. Chanotia2 1animal house facility, central institute of medicinal and aromatic plants csir, lucknow. Description the bael fruit tree is slowgrowing, of medium size, up to 40 or 50 ft 1215 m tall with short trunk, thick, soft, flaking bark, and spreading. The selected plant part removed and then washed under running tap water to remove dirt.
Extractive value of the leaves of medicinal plant aegle marmelos. The aim was to study interaction of aqueous leaf extract of aegle marmelos am with cholinergic, serotonergic, and adrenergic receptor systems using. Aegle marmelos plant the deciduous leaves originates singly orin 2s 3s are of 3 5 oval leaflets, 4 10 cm. Aegle marmelos extract significantly reduces the deleterious effect of radiation in intestine and bone marrow of mouse. Dec 19, 20 overview of aegle marmelos aegle marmelos tree. Rutaceae is reported to be important plant in several ethnobotanical and ethnomedicinal studies for its antidiabetic, antiulcer, antiinflammatory, antipyretic, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity 44. In the present study, leaves of aegle marmelos were evaluated for its phytochemical contents and. Gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy analysis and. They have white and silvery iridescent scales on the forewings, with several black and tan markings, plus a black spot on each wingtip. Aegle marmelos is one of the most useful medicinal plants of india. Aegle marmelos leaf extract is a one of the best ayurveda medicine for diabetes mellitus. Aegle marmelos am leaves were extracted with methanol me, ethanol ee, water we and analyzed for antioxidant activities by dpph. Tremendous pharmacological values of aegle marmelos. Effect of aqueous extract of aegle marmelos unripe fruit on.
Bael root, fruit and stem, uses, research, remedies, side. Acute, subacute and ld50 values were determined in experimental rats. Marmelosin is one of the major phytoconstituent in aegle marmelos fruits and reported to possess antihyperlipidaemic, hepatoprotective and antidiarrhoeal activities. Qp 2010 plus, shimadzu, tokyo, japan equipped with a vf5 ms fused silica capillary column of 30 m length, 0. In ayurveda, bael is utilized for its ability to treat an assortment of diseases, including diarrhea, dysentery, and dyspeptic symptoms. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos. Evaluation of antioxidant potential and phytochemical. Methanol extract showed high antibacterial activity against the test organisms 31. The antibacterial activity of the various solvent extracts of the aegle marmelos leaves was reported. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle.
Preliminary phytochemical analysis of leaf extracts. The collected leaves were cleaned and dried under shade. However, despite its traditional usage as an antidiarrhoeal there is limited information regarding its mode of action in infectious forms of diarrhoea. In the present study, leaves of aegle marmelos were evaluated for its phytochemical contents and antibacterial activity in various extracts of the plant in different.
Introduction aegle marmelos bael is a sacred tree from india, of rutaceae family, related to citrus. Baseball sized fruit with a very hard skin and sticky marmalade like pulp that is highly aromatic. Isolation of carbazole alkaloids and coumarins from aegle. Studies on the antidiarrhoeal activity of aegle marmelos. A medium to fairly large sized semideciduous thorny tree growing wildly throughout india especially in the subhimalayan tract, central and southern india. The dead animals were obtained from primary screening studies, ld50 value determination.
Aug 25, 2009 foam expansion and foam stability of the bael aegle marmelos l. The leaves, bark, roots, fruits and seeds are used extensively in the indian traditional system of medicine the ayurveda and in various folk medicine to treat myriad ailments. A very detailed booklet, produced in pdf format on the internet, giving information on around 100 species of trees. Therefore it can be concluded that aqueous extract of unripe fruit of a. Aegle marmelos commonly known as bael is a plant indigenous to india. Bael fruit pulp absorbs the toxins produced by bacteria and other pathogens in the intestine thus helping in the treatment of dysentery. Correa rutaceae commonly called as bael is indigenous to india and is cultivated throughout the indian subcontinent. Satyal et al biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos.
Phytochemistry and medicinal uses of the bael fruit aegle. The other vernacular names are enlisted in table 1. Corr a medicinally important plant using the isoperoxidase and protein pattern. Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos correa. The essentiafrom leaves was obtained by l oil hydrodistillation. Medicinal values of bael aegle marmelos l docdeveloppement. Interaction of aqueous leaf extract of aegle marmelos l. Its medicinal properties have been described in the ancient medical treatise in sanskrit, charaka samhita. Correa is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus aegle family rutaceae.
It is present in sri lanka, tamilnadu, thailand, and malesia as a naturalized species. A number of chemical constituents and various therapeutic effects of leaves of aegle marmelos have been reported by different workers. Material and methods the leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from, near shiva temple kothi compound rewa m. Bael is a deciduous sacred tree, associated with gods having useful. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos l. The powdered leaves was extracted in chloroform by using soxhlet apparatus for 24 hours and the extract was used for. Isolation, characterization and antibacterial activity of. Bael is a slow growing, tough subtropical tree and is the only plant belonging to the. The present study was aimed to evaluate the biochemical polymorphism of aegle marmelos l. The chemical compositiondeter, mined by gcms, revealed 82 compounds, with 81 components being identified. Phyllocnistinae 2 description adults of the clm figure 2 are minute moths with a 4 mm wingspread. Recent trends in medicinal uses and health benefits of.
The gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms analysis of methanolic extract of leaves of aegle marmelos var. Alkaloid, antibacterial agent, phytomedicine, a egle marmelos. Correa has been widely used in indigenous systems of indian medicine due to its various medicinal properties. Preparation of nickel oxide nanoparticles using aegle marmelos leaves by hot plate combustion method aegle marmelos leaves were taken and washed thoroughly with distilled water. Effects of aqueous extract of aegle marmelos root on. A hardshelled bael fruit aegle marmelos, of the type valued more for medicinal purposes than for eating. The leaves are used for the heart and brain disorders. Inside the fruit the pulp is comparable to a mild cooked pumpkin. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of leaves of aegle marmelos linn narayan p. They were then cut into pieces and ground using pestle and mortar. The tree is used in several cooking preparations in india.
Aegle marmelos, a plant indigenous to india has been used by the inhabitants of the indian subcontinent for over 5000 years. Aegle marmelos international research journal of pharmacy. Aegle belongs to one of the three monotypic genera of orange subfamily aurantioideae, tribe clauseneae and subtribe balsamocitrinae. Bael fruit is a subtropical, deciduous tree and fruit is globuse with. Leaves of aegle marmelos flowers are greenish white in color and have bisexual, actinomorphic, hypogynous.
Aegle marmelos uses include dried fruit pulp being used in many parts of india in preparation of summer drinks, which helps overcome sunstrokes. The biological activity of the isolated compounds against some microbes and its cytotoxicity against cemss tcell lymphoblastic leukemia cells test was. Response surface methodology was used to predict the foam stability and expansion. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. In colloquial terms they are known as bengal quince, indian quince, holy fruit, golden apple in english, and bael or bilva in hindi chemexcil, 1992, sharma et al. Post harvest management and value addition in bael aegle. Average blood glucose lowering caused by aegle marmelos was 67% percent and the efficacy of aegle marmelos was 71% of glibenclamide. Bael leaves juice extract is used as an ingredient in making astapatra taila, which is used in treatment of headache. In this study, leaves were collected to obtain, analyze, and examine the bioactivity of the essential oil of a. Hence, we evaluated the hot aqueous extract decoction of dried unripe fruit pulp of a. The total alcoholic, total aqueous, whole aqueous and methanolic extracts isolated from the leaves of a. They are covered by homoeopathic pharmacopoeia of india. Antidiabetic activity medicinal plant aegle marmelos.
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